THE IMPORTANCE OF ESTATE PLANNING

By: Scott M. Ceurvels, Esq.


New York was recently ranked the worst state to die in without a Will in a study published by Caring.com. The Caring.com 2023 Estate Planning Study considered factors pertaining to the probate process, guardianship, taxes and various other aspects of estate distribution to establish this ranking, all of which is described more fully and can be read at the link above.


As the 2023 Estate Planning Study points out, and various other sources corroborate, it is estimated that only one-third (1/3) of Americans have a Will in place overall. That number further declines among certain demographics, with less than one-fourth (1/4) of Black and Hispanic Americans having a Will. There are numerous reasons why so many Americans have not executed a Will of their own, from the number or value of assets one does (or doesn't) have to being "too young" or even assumptions surrounding what happens "automatically" upon one's death without a Will, just to name a few.


Regardless of the reason, the fact remains that well over half of Americans don't have a Will in effect and, upon their death, will be reliant on State law to direct how their assets are distributed. Although not covered directly in the studies referenced above, another aspect of estate planning that is frequently addressed in conjunction with Wills are financial and health care planning documents that can be utilized to put some of the most sensitive and personal decisions in the hands of a trusted family member or friend in the event of a serious injury or illness that results in your incapacity.


Why is Working With an Estate Planning Lawyer So Important?


Working with an estate planning lawyer is one of the most effective ways to make sure that your financial and personal wishes are carried out both during your lifetime and after it ends. An experienced estate planning lawyer helps you craft a thorough plan that addresses your unique needs, allowing your assets to be distributed according to your preferences and protecting your loved ones from unnecessary legal complications. Beyond drafting a will, your estate planning lawyer can help with creating trusts, healthcare directives, power of attorney documents, and tax-efficient strategies to safeguard your wealth. Working with a professional can provide clarity on New York’s intricate state laws and help avoid common pitfalls that you might encounter if you attempt to do it yourself.


If you haven’t yet created or updated your estate plan, now is the time to take action. At Scolaro Fetter Grizanti & McGough, P.C., our knowledgeable attorneys are here to guide you through every step of the process to provide peace of mind for you and your family. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and begin planning your future with confidence.


What Happens if I Die in New York Without a Will?


Generally speaking, if you die without a Will in New York, any assets held in your individual name ("Probate Assets") will be distributed in accordance with the State intestacy laws. This excludes assets that pass by beneficiary designation and certain jointly-owned property ("Non-Probate Assets").


 In New York, the State intestacy law provides that:

  • If you are survived by a spouse and no children/grandchildren/etc., all of your Probate Assets will be inherited by your surviving spouse.
  • If you are survived by a spouse and children/grandchildren/etc., the first $50,000 of Probate Assets will be inherited by your surviving spouse, and half of any remaining assets will go to your surviving spouse and the other half to your surviving children, grandchildren, etc.
  • If you are not survived by a spouse but are survived by children/grandchildren/etc., all of your Probate Assets will be inherited by such children/grandchildren/etc.
  • If you are not survived by a spouse or children, all of your Probate Assets will instead be inherited by your surviving parent(s).
  • If you are not survived by either of your parents, then your Probate Assets will be inherited by any surviving siblings of yours, and so on.


While there are a number of tax, asset protection, business succession and other more complex considerations that often drive estate planning, it is equally as important for the simple reason of ensuring that trusted individuals of your choice are designated to make your healthcare and financial decisions in the event you are unable to do so and that your assets are inherited in accordance with your wishes upon your death.


If you do not have a Will or other estate planning documents in place, or have not updated or reviewed your estate planning documents recently, please contact Scott Ceurvels or the attorney at our firm with whom you work.

CLIENT ALERT: Protect Your Property from Deed Fraud in Florida

August 21, 2025
Stewart M. McGough, Esq. Deed fraud is increasing rapidly in Florida. Criminals have been forging property deeds to unlawfully transfer ownership and sell properties without the real owner's knowledge. Any property owner may be affected, including homeowners, and the legal costs to reverse this type of fraud can be substantial. To help combat this risk, Florida law now requires each county Clerk of Court to provide a Property Alert Service . This free service notifies you when a document such as a deed is filed under your name or your property's legal description. Steps You Should Take Register for Property Alerts Visit the official Florida Court Clerks website: https://www.flclerks.com/page/PropertyAlertServices Choose Your County (or Counties) Click the link for each county where you own property. Complete the online registration with your name and property information. Watch for Notifications If someone files a deed involving your property, you will receive an alert by email, text, or phone depending on the county. If the filing is legitimate, no action is needed. If it appears fraudulent, contact the Clerk immediately and consult an attorney to prevent the deed from being recorded. Why This Matters Deed fraud can occur silently and without warning. Registering for alerts gives you immediate notice so you can respond before the fraud is finalized and your property is illegally transferred.  Please take a few minutes to register today. This simple step can protect your property and avoid major legal complications.

Important Notice for New York State LLCs

August 8, 2024
By: Nicholas J. Graham, Esq. Limited Liability Companies ("LLC") have been authorized in New York since 1994. When the law was first enacted, an LLC could not have perpetual existence like corporations. This limitation was removed in 1997. If your LLC was established under the old New York State law that imposed a 30-year lifespan, it's crucial to be aware of the approaching expiration of your company's duration. Originally, LLCs in New York were required to specify a limited duration, commonly set at 30 years. Many of these companies are now reaching the end of this period and must take action to continue operating. Special attention should be given to LLC's formed between 1994 and 1997, as they were likely established with a 30-year lifespan. What Has Changed? The law in New York has evolved, and LLCs are no longer bound by the 30-year limit. Pursuant to NY LLC law §701(1), businesses now have the option to exist perpetually, providing greater flexibility and stability for long-term planning. However, this change is not automatic for existing LLCs that were originally set up with a 30-year term. What You Need to Do To ensure your LLC can continue its operations beyond the original 30-year term, you need to file an amended Articles of Organization with the New York Department of State. This amendment should update the duration of your LLC to perpetual, or to another term if desired. Steps to Amend Your Articles of Organization: Prepare the Amendment: Draft an amendment to your LLC's Articles of Organization. This document should clearly state the new duration of the LLC, typically set to "perpetual." File the Amendment: Submit the amended Articles of Organization to the New York Department of State. This can usually be done online or by mail. Ensure that you include the necessary filing fee. Update Internal Documents: Reflect the change in your LLC's operating agreement and any other internal documents to ensure consistency and compliance. Notify Members and Stakeholders: Inform all members and relevant stakeholders of the change to ensure everyone is aware of the updated status of the LLC. Why It Matters Failing to update your LLC’s duration could result in the automatic dissolution of the company once the original 30-year term expires. This could lead to significant disruptions in business operations and potential legal complications. By taking proactive steps to amend your Articles of Organization, you can ensure the continuity of your LLC and take advantage of the flexibility offered by the current laws. Need Assistance? The Scolaro Law Firm specializes in helping businesses navigate changes in regulatory requirements. If you need assistance with amending your Articles of Organization or have any questions regarding your LLC's status, please contact us. Our experienced team is here to provide the guidance and support you need to keep your business running smoothly. This article is intended to be for informational and discussion purposes only and is not to be construed as legal advice or as a legal opinion on which certain actions should or should not be taken.